Name: Number of species losing habitat - Annual
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Description: The Highly Migratory Species - Refugia layers show the predicted gain or loss of model-predicted habitat suitability across 12 highly migratory species under future ocean conditions at three time scales, summer (monthly average of June, July, August), winter (monthly average of December, January, February), and annually (12-month average). Gains and losses in habitat suitability were determined by averaging model-predicted habitat suitability across three regional ocean model simulations: the NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamic Laboratory ESM2M, the Institute Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL) CM5A-MR, and Hadley Center HadGEM2-CC (HadGEM) under Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project. <br/> <br/>
These layers directly build upon Highly Migratory Species - Habitat Suitability data products, or model-predicted contemporary (1990-2010s) and future (2070-2090s) habitat suitabilities of individual species. Habitat Suitability data products are derived from species distribution models that link observations of a species to the concurrent environmental conditions the species occupied. By linking animal occurrence to the environment over large datasets, we can model how suitable a particular habitat is depending on its characteristics such as sea surface temperature and bottom depth. A higher habitat suitability indicates that location is expected to be “better” habitat for that species at that time based on ocean conditions. By leveraging the animal-environment relationships, we can use the model to project expected changes to a species’ habitat using climate model outputs that represent the future ocean. The habitat suitability product is produced on decadal timescales (using mean of monthly suitability during that decade) to provide estimates of expected climate-induced change to species habitats in the contemporary (1990s to 2010s) and future (2070s to 2090s) ocean. Additional information about this project and for more details on how these models are produced and used can be found in the layer metadata (link) and on the Fisheries and Climate Toolkit <a href='https://fisheriesclimatetoolkit.sdsu.edu/' target='_blank'>website</a>.
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Copyright Text: NASA-funded Fisheries and Climate Toolkit (FaCeT,
https://fisheriesclimatetoolkit.sdsu.edu/). For questions contact Dr. Camrin Braun,
cbraun@whoi.edu.
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